Wednesday, 12 November 2014

Methodologies and Critical Analysis (Lecture two)

Methods
How the information you have found is;

  • Sourced
  • Collected
  • Collated 
  • Presented
It has to be logical and systematic.


  • You need to research using the correct methods, this then shows that you are in control and aware of what you are doing. "Choosing a Path".
  • Dictionary Research the meaning of Methodology - system of methods, principles. 
  • 'To describe and analyse... relating their potentialities to the twilight zone at the frontiers of knowledge...' Kaplan, 1973:93.
  • 'It is not that we... we run the risk of reporting 'Knowledge that ain't so'.' Miles and Huberman, 1994:294.
  • Theories - a coherent group of tested general positions, a particular view on something.
  • Communication theory - J. Fiske.
  • Psychological.
  • Social History/ Marxist.
  • Post-colonialism.
  • Feminist.
What suits you project?
Choose theories and methods that's the most appropriate to your subject.
  1. Methods
  2. Theories
  3. Applications
Critical Analysis
  •  Being critical.
  • Weighing up different side of an argument.
  • Evaluating materials and choosing a side.
  • Don't be biased/ or understand that you are being biased.
  • Critical - meaning to separate, sit between or to choose.
  • Skepticism - try to distrust the original idea.
  • Be passionate.
  • Reasoned thinking - stepping away and using evidence and logic to come to conclusions.
  • Awareness of perspectives.
Being skeptical about your sources, approach with your guard up. Don't take information that you find as being gospel. 
Critique ourselves.
  • Why are you doing this?
  • How is my choice of topic influenced by my emotions; aspirations; context?
  • 'context is everything'
  • Consider the influence of one or more of the following: the time; place; society; politics; economics; technology; philosophy; scientific.
Evidence
  • What is the evidence for what you are saying?
  • Supporting research 'quotes', 'experiments' etc...
  • Could you find more evidence to support your conclusions?
  • Evidence 
  • Research
  • Logic 
  • Argument
Argument 
  • What do i want to say?
  • Have I got the evidence to back it up?
  • Where else do I need to look in order to find more evidence?
  • Triangulation
  • Pitting alternative theories against the same body of data.
  • Am I expressing myself clearly and logically?
  • A clear logical plan. 

 

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